Volume 3, Issue 10 (2022)                   jsmas 2022, 3(10): 116-139 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Iraji Noghondar R, Ghasemi H, Farahani A. Standardization of Responsibility Questionnaire in Asia's Elite Football and Futsal Referees. jsmas 2022; 3 (10) :116-139
URL: http://jsmas.modares.ac.ir/article-9-66221-en.html
1- Ph.D Sport Management Payame Noor Uviversity , ramin.iraji.65@gmail.com
2- Associate Professor in Sport Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3- Professor of Sport Management at Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (1672 Views)
This study aimed to standardize the Responsibility Questionnaire in Asia's Elite Football and Futsal Referees. The statistical population of this study was elite soccer referees and Asian futsal in two sections of men and women, among which 292 questionnaires were collected. A researcher-made responsibility questionnaire, which consisted of 25 questions, was used to collect data. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was accepted after translation by professors and sport management specialists. Statistical methods were descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, McDonald's omega Coefficient, Theta Coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were used. Analytical results showed (α=0.90, Ω=0.921, θ-0.934) reliability for the responsibility questionnaire. All questions had a significant relationship with their agent in the reliability of Structure, the amount of relationship, and T-value, and they could be a good predictor for their agent. X2/df=2.91, RMSEA=0.093 indexes and NFI=0.98, CFI=0.98, IFI=0.90, GFI=0.94, and AGFI=0.92 also confirmed the goodness of models. Also, the results about the relations of factors with the meaning of responsibility showed that all factors could be a good predictor for the concept of responsibility. Questionnaire responsibility is a reliable and valid measure that can be used to evaluate responsibility in sports, and reliable and consistent results are achieved.
Full-Text [PDF 785 kb]   (530 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Arts and Humanities (General)
Received: 2022/12/20 | Accepted: 2023/01/10 | Published: 2022/09/1

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.